Looking like a stalemate tbh
Nov. 2nd, 2023 09:17 amI've seen several reports over the last week or so about the ongoing situation in Ukraine and the general vibe seems to be "its looking increasingly like its going to be a stalemate". The fact that Ukraine hasn't been able to make the widely anticipated gains - no matter how unfair this is to Ukraine - has allowed detractors of Ukraine to characterise its assault as a failure & a waste of money.
Whilst I think that this is unfair, it is, however, the way the world works: during the US Civil war, the Confederated States of America wanted to win enough of a victory long enough to get European recognition (and came damn near to doing this). Similarly, in WWs1 & 2 we seem the same pattern: in WW1, the French were obsessed with getting British forces deployed - and wounded - so that the UK government couldn't withdraw. In the 1940s, drawing the US into the conflict was one of the things that Churchill was so determined to achieve - and to achive this, he needed to demonstrate that the country is still in the fight, hence the sinking of the french fleet, the enormously risky evacuation of Dunkirk & the stories about the Blitz Spirit.
As mentioned, it is unfair, but political tides & electoral cycles have an uncaring heartbeat of their own. Had Ukraine been able to demonstrate significant gains - regardless of where they took place - then that would have been the political victory they needed. As it stands, instead of the liberation of a city - which is easy to conceptualise & package to capture peoples attentions - Ukraine has spent political capital, time, money & lives trying to break through the Surovikin line, with minimal successes. It is undeniably a necessary process - and the prize, had it been forthcoming, would have been enormous - but for all the fact that the front-lines have been moved, they have not been punctured.
Added to this are the stories that the Ukrainian government is unable - and not permitted - to consider options other than total victory; there are reports (which could be pro-Russian propaganda, I admit) that Zelinsky will not even talk about the possibility of a winter cease-fire, for fears that it would lead to a longer-term freeze in the current positions.
Whilst this is understandable, the fact is that fighting in Winter is horrible - and currently, Russia is on the defensive, which is a much easier task. As the western powers found in WW1, waiting in a trench & repelling attacks is vastly easier than going over the top - which means that Ukraine wont be husbanding its limited resources to deal with a new Russian offensive in spring.
My fear is that Russia can just sit & wait for Ukraine to exhaust itself - and then they'll march on Kyiv once more at a time of their choosing - when western aid is drying up.
Much better - in my view - to negotiate a ceasefire over winter that pauses the conflict (or better yet, an armistice that brings in direct western military support - similar to the guarantees to S.Korea). History shows that tyrany is very hard to beat on the battlefield - but it is brittle & banal. It can be out lasted.
In my view Ukraine has - should it chose it, won the war - but the price is that it has to accept that it will be a long conflict. They've checked the initial assault & can - with skill & hard work - win the peace, but (from my uninformed & entirely civilian perspective) I do not think that they can prosecute this war to an absolute victory on the battlefield.
They can, however, win the war over the next decade & become a successful, democratic, wealthy & secure nation & reunify in a decades time, when the Putin regime invariably implodes.